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Tylihul (or Tyligul) Estuary also called Tyligulskiy liman (or Tylihul'skyi liman as transliterated from (ウクライナ語:Тилігульський лиман), (ロシア語:Тилигульский лиман))〔 is a Ramsar listed〔 estuary or liman of the Tylihul River. Located in Odessa Oblast in the south of Ukraine, the estuary includes an ornithological Game Reserve and the Tylihulskyi Regional Landscape Park, situated on the East coast.〔 The name of the water body originates from the (トルコ語:Deli Göl), meaning "mad, rabid lake". == Geography == Tylihul is one of the purest estuaries (brackish lagoons) on the northwest coast of the Black Sea,〔 although there are some ecological concerns related to the existence of the bottom ammoniac tube and due to intensive fertilizing of the surrounding agricultural fields. The estuary has a length 80 km, width 0.2—3.5 km, and a depth up to 19 m. The isolation of the estuary from the Black Sea occurred in the 18th to 19th centuries. Now it is isolated from the sea by a 7-km long and 4-km wide shoal. The shoal is covered by solonchaks and small lakes. The estuary has periodical connections with the sea via a narrow canal. Due to the canal the water level in the estuary is the same as in the Black Sea. On the shoal of the estuary and on the nearby water area, the ornithological nature reserve Tylihulsky Peresyp is located. Until the end of the 1960s the estuary consisted of almost fresh water, while by the 1970s it was taking more and more salinity from the Black Sea, changing its flora and fauna gradually. Tylihul valley creates the number of so-called valley winds, as at summer time the sea breeze winds may go much further into the continent. The local winds are usually much stronger here. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tylihul Estuary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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